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Putting your picture in the frame

In this section you will learn how to clean the glass and assemble your picture.


Stages of assembly

There are several steps involved in assembling a glazed picture frame:

Cleaning the glass

Removing any lint

Inserting the picture

Fixing the backing

Sealing

Fixing the hangers

Tying the wire

Adding bump-ons


Cleaning the glass

You should clean the glass for your frame with a good proprietary glass cleaner.

 

Insert the glass into the frame.

Spray the glass with glass cleaner.

NOTE: It is always safer to clean the glass in the frame, that way you avoid the sharp edges which could cut you. You only need to clean the inside at this stage.

spraying the glass with cleaner
Wipe the glass with a dry cotton cloth or paper towel.

Pay particular attention to the corners.

Keep wiping until there are no streaks and the glass is dry.

wipe the glass with a clean cotton cloth
Brush the glass with a large paint brush or wall paper brush to remove any lint.

It usually helps to brush the glass all one way and then out along the edge you brushed to.

You can use a small blower or vacuum cleaner...just be careful to not scratch the glass

brush the glass to remove any lint


Insert the artwork

When the glass is clean you need to insert your artwork before any dust settles back on the surface of the glass.

Brush the artwork to remove any bits of dirt or lint.

Be careful not to damage the artwork

Do not brush a pastel or charcoal drawing.
brushing the artwork
Quickly insert the artwork into the frame.

Hold the piece in place until you have secured it in position.

insert the artwork

Fixing the backing in place

You will need to hold the backing in with either brads, framer's points, glaziers points or turn-buttons.

Hold the backing in place by fixing several framer's points at regular intervals around the frame.

Usually space the points by 100-150mm ( 4-6 inches)

using the framemaster gun
Here you can see that the point is fixed into the frame and the flat back section protrudes and holds the backing in place. framer's point
If you cannot afford the expense of a point driver you can always use glazier's points.

These are inserted with a large screwdriver.

The trick is to lever the point in by wiggling the screwdriver back and forth.

glazier's points

Sealing the frame

It is important to seal your picture frame.

You could apply adhesive tape, brown paper or brown gummed tape to do this.

I prefer to use gummed paper tape that is water activated. This tends to shrink when it dries and this helps with the holding of the frame.

Tear off strips slightly longer than the length you require to seal the frame.

tearing the tape to length

Run each strip in turn over a sponge or through a water bath to activate the adhesive.

You should not over saturate the tape.

You can use your fingers like a small wringing device to remove any excess water.

running the tape through water
Whilst the tape is moist apply it in position on the frame.

Usually it would be a couple of millimetres (1/8") in from the edge.

Here I am going to apply two rows of tape to cover the back edge of the moulding.

smoothing down the tape

 

Trim off the tape with a blade or craft knife.

Do this whilst the tape is still wet.

Repeat this until you have sealed the frame on all sides.

 

cut the tape to length

Fixing the hangers

You should choose a suitable "D" ring or other hanger that can support the weight of the picture you are framing.

Measure the position for the "D" rings.

This is usually one third down from the top of the picture frame.

making a hole with an awl a third down from the top of the frame
Using a small screw fix the "D" ring in place.

They should face the centre of the frame with the flat side down.

fix the D ring in place with a small screw

Tying the wire

You can use plastic coated wire, stainless steel wire, Surflon, Softstrand type wires or nylon cord to hang your pictures.

Bring the wire out of the ring from the bottom

" The rabbit comes out of the hole"

Come up from under the ring first
Twist the wire once around itself.

"Runs around the tree"

loop the wire around itself
Thread the wire back through the ring.

"The rabbit goes back down the hole"

 

go back through the ring
Twist off the wire around itself several times.

"I don't know...maybe the rabbit learnt the twist"

 

twist off the wire around itself
Trim off the excess wire with wire cutters.

"Oops...look out rabbit!"

cut off the excess wire with wire cutters or pliers
Repeat the process for the other ring.

Set the length of your wire by folding it over in the second ring using your index finger like a hook.

The wire should be slack.

Look here for the reasons.

determine the wire length...not taut

Finishing off

The frame should have some felt bump-ons fixed on the bottom corners.

This promotes air circulation which prevents mould from growing and stops the frame from marking your walls.

Fix felt bump-ons on the bottom corners of the frame.

If you can't get felt bump-ons you could make your own.

Beware of using cork or foam rubber for bump-ons as these can stick to your walls leaving some horrible marks.

fix the bump-ons in the bottom corners of the frame
The finished frame should have slack wire and bump-ons in the bottom corners.

You can hang your picture ...preferably on two wall hooks. This reduces the stress and should prevent your pictures from becoming crooked on the wall.

the back of the competed frame with slack wire and bump-ons
Here's Susan with the finished picture. Susan with the finished frame